Лучшие альтернативы MariaDB в 2025

Ищете альтернативу MariaDB? В этом сравнении мы внимательно рассмотрим MariaDB и похожие программные решения, включая MariaDB, MySQL Server, MySQL Community Edition, Firebird, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, MySQL Workbench CE, DBeaver Enterprise Edition и LibreOffice.

Наша подробная сравнительная таблица подчеркивает ключевые функции, цены и производительность этих ведущих решений, помогая вам принять обоснованное решение. Независимо от того, ищете ли вы мощный функционал, удобный интерфейс или экономичные альтернативы — узнайте, как MariaDB, MySQL Server, MySQL Community Edition, Firebird, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, MySQL Workbench CE, DBeaver Enterprise Edition и LibreOffice сравниваются, чтобы найти идеальное программное обеспечение для ваших целей.

	License and Development Model	Supported Platforms and Systems	Key Features and Capabilities
MariaDB	GPL license with a more open-source and community-driven development model, managed by an independent non-profit organization (MariaDB Foundation).	Supports Linux (various distros including Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu), Windows, macOS, Unix-like systems.	High availability features, clustering support, multiple storage engines (InnoDB, Aria), enhanced security including encryption and role-based access control.
MySQL Server	GPL license with Oracle Corporation development, active community.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD.	Scalable and efficient database system with strong performance for high-volume transactional processing; provides GUI tools (MySQL Workbench).
MySQL Community Edition	GPL license, free and open-source version maintained by Oracle Corporation with community forums.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.	Reliable and scalable database solution with ACID compliance; free to use for commercial purposes but limited features compared to Enterprise Edition.
Firebird	Open-source under Initial Developer's Public License and Mozilla Public License, community driven.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.	Highly scalable relational database system with BLOB support; features triggers, stored procedures; strong database-level security and encryption.
PostgreSQL	Open source under PostgreSQL License, developed by PostgreSQL Global Development Group with strong community support.	Supports all major operating systems including Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix-like systems.	Powerful object-relational database system supporting JSON/XML data types; robust replication and streaming replication; advanced access controls and encryption.
psqlODBC	Open source ODBC driver under PostgreSQL License, maintained by PostgreSQL Global Development Group.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.	ODBC driver for PostgreSQL databases; supports all versions; facilitates connectivity for any ODBC-compliant front-end application.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Commercial product with perpetual and subscription licenses, dedicated support center.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS (mobile app available).	Database development tool supporting multiple database systems; features advanced querying capabilities; supports SSH tunneling and two-factor authentication for security.
MySQL Workbench CE	GPL license, free and open-source edition by Oracle Corporation.	Supports Windows, Linux platforms, macOS.	Unified visual SQL editor with advanced data modeling; features autocomplete, code formatting; intended for MySQL databases; no feature limitations in CE edition.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Commercial product by DBeaver Corp, paid version with free trial and enterprise features.	Supports multiple platforms including Windows and Linux.	Enterprise-grade database administration tool; supports multiple DBMS like MySQL, PostgreSQL; advanced database scripts management; collaboration tools for teams.
LibreOffice	Free and open-source office suite including database management (LibreOffice Base) with large community.	Supports Windows, Linux operating systems, macOS.	Office suite including Base for database management; supports various file formats (OpenDocument, MS Office); includes assistive technologies and encryption features.

License and Development Model

MariaDB	GPL license with a more open-source and community-driven development model, managed by an independent non-profit organization (MariaDB Foundation).
MySQL Server	GPL license with Oracle Corporation development, active community.
MySQL Community Edition	GPL license, free and open-source version maintained by Oracle Corporation with community forums.
Firebird	Open-source under Initial Developer's Public License and Mozilla Public License, community driven.
PostgreSQL	Open source under PostgreSQL License, developed by PostgreSQL Global Development Group with strong community support.
psqlODBC	Open source ODBC driver under PostgreSQL License, maintained by PostgreSQL Global Development Group.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Commercial product with perpetual and subscription licenses, dedicated support center.
MySQL Workbench CE	GPL license, free and open-source edition by Oracle Corporation.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Commercial product by DBeaver Corp, paid version with free trial and enterprise features.
LibreOffice	Free and open-source office suite including database management (LibreOffice Base) with large community.

Supported Platforms and Systems

MariaDB	Supports Linux (various distros including Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu), Windows, macOS, Unix-like systems.
MySQL Server	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD.
MySQL Community Edition	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.
Firebird	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.
PostgreSQL	Supports all major operating systems including Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix-like systems.
psqlODBC	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS (mobile app available).
MySQL Workbench CE	Supports Windows, Linux platforms, macOS.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Supports multiple platforms including Windows and Linux.
LibreOffice	Supports Windows, Linux operating systems, macOS.

Key Features and Capabilities

MariaDB	High availability features, clustering support, multiple storage engines (InnoDB, Aria), enhanced security including encryption and role-based access control.
MySQL Server	Scalable and efficient database system with strong performance for high-volume transactional processing; provides GUI tools (MySQL Workbench).
MySQL Community Edition	Reliable and scalable database solution with ACID compliance; free to use for commercial purposes but limited features compared to Enterprise Edition.
Firebird	Highly scalable relational database system with BLOB support; features triggers, stored procedures; strong database-level security and encryption.
PostgreSQL	Powerful object-relational database system supporting JSON/XML data types; robust replication and streaming replication; advanced access controls and encryption.
psqlODBC	ODBC driver for PostgreSQL databases; supports all versions; facilitates connectivity for any ODBC-compliant front-end application.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Database development tool supporting multiple database systems; features advanced querying capabilities; supports SSH tunneling and two-factor authentication for security.
MySQL Workbench CE	Unified visual SQL editor with advanced data modeling; features autocomplete, code formatting; intended for MySQL databases; no feature limitations in CE edition.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Enterprise-grade database administration tool; supports multiple DBMS like MySQL, PostgreSQL; advanced database scripts management; collaboration tools for teams.
LibreOffice	Office suite including Base for database management; supports various file formats (OpenDocument, MS Office); includes assistive technologies and encryption features.

Выбор подходящего ПО зависит не только от функций. Размер, тип лицензии, оценки пользователей и популярность тоже важны.

Это краткое сравнение показывает, как MariaDB соотносится с MariaDB, MySQL Server, MySQL Community Edition, Firebird, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, MySQL Workbench CE, DBeaver Enterprise Edition и LibreOffice по ключевым параметрам и помогает выбрать лучшую альтернативу.

	Размер	Лицензия	Популярность
MariaDB		Открытый исходный код	1%
MySQL Server		Открытый исходный код	8%
MySQL Community Edition		Открытый исходный код	3%
Firebird	14,5MB	Открытый исходный код	3%
PostgreSQL	289,2MB	Открытый исходный код	8%
psqlODBC	9,1MB	Коммерческий	1%
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium		Коммерческий	0%
MySQL Workbench CE		Открытый исходный код	6%
DBeaver Enterprise Edition		Бесплатное ПО	1%
LibreOffice		Открытый исходный код	100%

Размер

MariaDB
MySQL Server
MySQL Community Edition
Firebird	14,5MB
PostgreSQL	289,2MB
psqlODBC	9,1MB
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium
MySQL Workbench CE
DBeaver Enterprise Edition
LibreOffice

Лицензия

MariaDB	Открытый исходный код
MySQL Server	Открытый исходный код
MySQL Community Edition	Открытый исходный код
Firebird	Открытый исходный код
PostgreSQL	Открытый исходный код
psqlODBC	Коммерческий
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Коммерческий
MySQL Workbench CE	Открытый исходный код
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Бесплатное ПО
LibreOffice	Открытый исходный код

Рейтинг

MariaDB
MySQL Server
MySQL Community Edition
Firebird
PostgreSQL
psqlODBC
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium
MySQL Workbench CE
DBeaver Enterprise Edition
LibreOffice