Các lựa chọn thay thế MariaDB tốt nhất ở 2025

Bạn đang tìm kiếm các lựa chọn thay thế cho MariaDB? Trong so sánh này, chúng tôi sẽ xem xét kỹ hơn MariaDB cùng với các giải pháp phần mềm tương tự như MariaDB, MySQL Server, MySQL Community Edition, Firebird, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, MySQL Workbench CE, DBeaver Enterprise Edition và LibreOffice.

Bảng so sánh chi tiết của chúng tôi nêu bật các tính năng chính, giá cả và hiệu suất của những giải pháp hàng đầu này, giúp bạn đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt. Dù bạn đang tìm kiếm tính năng mạnh mẽ, thiết kế thân thiện với người dùng hay các lựa chọn tiết kiệm chi phí, hãy khám phá cách MariaDB, MySQL Server, MySQL Community Edition, Firebird, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, MySQL Workbench CE, DBeaver Enterprise Edition và LibreOffice so sánh để tìm phần mềm phù hợp nhất với mục tiêu của bạn.

	License and Development Model	Supported Platforms and Systems	Key Features and Capabilities
MariaDB	GPL license with a more open-source and community-driven development model, managed by an independent non-profit organization (MariaDB Foundation).	Supports Linux (various distros including Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu), Windows, macOS, Unix-like systems.	High availability features, clustering support, multiple storage engines (InnoDB, Aria), enhanced security including encryption and role-based access control.
MySQL Server	GPL license with Oracle Corporation development, active community.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD.	Scalable and efficient database system with strong performance for high-volume transactional processing; provides GUI tools (MySQL Workbench).
MySQL Community Edition	GPL license, free and open-source version maintained by Oracle Corporation with community forums.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.	Reliable and scalable database solution with ACID compliance; free to use for commercial purposes but limited features compared to Enterprise Edition.
Firebird	Open-source under Initial Developer's Public License and Mozilla Public License, community driven.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.	Highly scalable relational database system with BLOB support; features triggers, stored procedures; strong database-level security and encryption.
PostgreSQL	Open source under PostgreSQL License, developed by PostgreSQL Global Development Group with strong community support.	Supports all major operating systems including Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix-like systems.	Powerful object-relational database system supporting JSON/XML data types; robust replication and streaming replication; advanced access controls and encryption.
psqlODBC	Open source ODBC driver under PostgreSQL License, maintained by PostgreSQL Global Development Group.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.	ODBC driver for PostgreSQL databases; supports all versions; facilitates connectivity for any ODBC-compliant front-end application.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Commercial product with perpetual and subscription licenses, dedicated support center.	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS (mobile app available).	Database development tool supporting multiple database systems; features advanced querying capabilities; supports SSH tunneling and two-factor authentication for security.
MySQL Workbench CE	GPL license, free and open-source edition by Oracle Corporation.	Supports Windows, Linux platforms, macOS.	Unified visual SQL editor with advanced data modeling; features autocomplete, code formatting; intended for MySQL databases; no feature limitations in CE edition.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Commercial product by DBeaver Corp, paid version with free trial and enterprise features.	Supports multiple platforms including Windows and Linux.	Enterprise-grade database administration tool; supports multiple DBMS like MySQL, PostgreSQL; advanced database scripts management; collaboration tools for teams.
LibreOffice	Free and open-source office suite including database management (LibreOffice Base) with large community.	Supports Windows, Linux operating systems, macOS.	Office suite including Base for database management; supports various file formats (OpenDocument, MS Office); includes assistive technologies and encryption features.

License and Development Model

MariaDB	GPL license with a more open-source and community-driven development model, managed by an independent non-profit organization (MariaDB Foundation).
MySQL Server	GPL license with Oracle Corporation development, active community.
MySQL Community Edition	GPL license, free and open-source version maintained by Oracle Corporation with community forums.
Firebird	Open-source under Initial Developer's Public License and Mozilla Public License, community driven.
PostgreSQL	Open source under PostgreSQL License, developed by PostgreSQL Global Development Group with strong community support.
psqlODBC	Open source ODBC driver under PostgreSQL License, maintained by PostgreSQL Global Development Group.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Commercial product with perpetual and subscription licenses, dedicated support center.
MySQL Workbench CE	GPL license, free and open-source edition by Oracle Corporation.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Commercial product by DBeaver Corp, paid version with free trial and enterprise features.
LibreOffice	Free and open-source office suite including database management (LibreOffice Base) with large community.

Supported Platforms and Systems

MariaDB	Supports Linux (various distros including Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu), Windows, macOS, Unix-like systems.
MySQL Server	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD.
MySQL Community Edition	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.
Firebird	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.
PostgreSQL	Supports all major operating systems including Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix-like systems.
psqlODBC	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Supports Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS (mobile app available).
MySQL Workbench CE	Supports Windows, Linux platforms, macOS.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Supports multiple platforms including Windows and Linux.
LibreOffice	Supports Windows, Linux operating systems, macOS.

Key Features and Capabilities

MariaDB	High availability features, clustering support, multiple storage engines (InnoDB, Aria), enhanced security including encryption and role-based access control.
MySQL Server	Scalable and efficient database system with strong performance for high-volume transactional processing; provides GUI tools (MySQL Workbench).
MySQL Community Edition	Reliable and scalable database solution with ACID compliance; free to use for commercial purposes but limited features compared to Enterprise Edition.
Firebird	Highly scalable relational database system with BLOB support; features triggers, stored procedures; strong database-level security and encryption.
PostgreSQL	Powerful object-relational database system supporting JSON/XML data types; robust replication and streaming replication; advanced access controls and encryption.
psqlODBC	ODBC driver for PostgreSQL databases; supports all versions; facilitates connectivity for any ODBC-compliant front-end application.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Database development tool supporting multiple database systems; features advanced querying capabilities; supports SSH tunneling and two-factor authentication for security.
MySQL Workbench CE	Unified visual SQL editor with advanced data modeling; features autocomplete, code formatting; intended for MySQL databases; no feature limitations in CE edition.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Enterprise-grade database administration tool; supports multiple DBMS like MySQL, PostgreSQL; advanced database scripts management; collaboration tools for teams.
LibreOffice	Office suite including Base for database management; supports various file formats (OpenDocument, MS Office); includes assistive technologies and encryption features.

Việc chọn phần mềm phù hợp không chỉ dựa vào tính năng. Kích thước, loại giấy phép, đánh giá người dùng và độ phổ biến cũng rất quan trọng.

Bảng so sánh nhanh này cho thấy MariaDB so với MariaDB, MySQL Server, MySQL Community Edition, Firebird, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, MySQL Workbench CE, DBeaver Enterprise Edition và LibreOffice như thế nào ở những khía cạnh chính—giúp bạn tìm ra lựa chọn tốt nhất.

	Kích thước	Giấy phép	Phổ biến
MariaDB		Mã nguồn mở	1%
MySQL Server		Mã nguồn mở	8%
MySQL Community Edition		Mã nguồn mở	3%
Firebird	14,5MB	Mã nguồn mở	3%
PostgreSQL	289,2MB	Mã nguồn mở	8%
psqlODBC	9,1MB	Thương mại	1%
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium		Thương mại	0%
MySQL Workbench CE		Mã nguồn mở	6%
DBeaver Enterprise Edition		Phần mềm miễn phí	1%
LibreOffice		Mã nguồn mở	100%

Kích thước

MariaDB
MySQL Server
MySQL Community Edition
Firebird	14,5MB
PostgreSQL	289,2MB
psqlODBC	9,1MB
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium
MySQL Workbench CE
DBeaver Enterprise Edition
LibreOffice

Giấy phép

MariaDB	Mã nguồn mở
MySQL Server	Mã nguồn mở
MySQL Community Edition	Mã nguồn mở
Firebird	Mã nguồn mở
PostgreSQL	Mã nguồn mở
psqlODBC	Thương mại
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Thương mại
MySQL Workbench CE	Mã nguồn mở
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Phần mềm miễn phí
LibreOffice	Mã nguồn mở

Đánh giá

MariaDB
MySQL Server
MySQL Community Edition
Firebird
PostgreSQL
psqlODBC
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium
MySQL Workbench CE
DBeaver Enterprise Edition
LibreOffice

Phổ biến

MariaDB	1%
MySQL Server	8%
MySQL Community Edition	3%
Firebird	3%
PostgreSQL	8%
psqlODBC	1%
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	0%
MySQL Workbench CE	6%
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	1%
LibreOffice	100%